Sisitemu yo gutwara amashanyarazi

Sisitemu idafite amashanyarazi Lokomotive Sisitemu Yerekanwe Ishusho

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Igisubizo cya Sisitemu Yumuntu Yikurikiranya Sisitemu Yinyuma

Kugeza ubu, sisitemu yo gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi yo mu gihugu itwarwa kandi ikoreshwa n'abakozi ba posita ku rubuga.Buri gari ya moshi ikenera umushoferi numukozi wamabuye y'agaciro, kandi inzira yo gushakisha, gupakira, gutwara no gushushanya irashobora kurangira mubufatanye bwabo.Muri ibi bihe, biroroshye gutera ibibazo nkibikorwa byo gupakira bike, gupakira bidasanzwe hamwe n’ingaruka zikomeye z'umutekano.Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi yatangiriye bwa mbere mu mahanga mu myaka ya za 70.Mine ya Kiruna Underground Iron Mine muri Suwede yabanje guteza imbere gari ya moshi igenzura ibyuma bya tekinoroji hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ridafite insinga, kandi ibona neza uburyo bwo kugenzura ibyuma bya gari ya moshi.Mu myaka itatu yose yigenga yubushakashatsi niterambere hamwe nubushakashatsi bwakozwe, Beijing Soly Technology Co., Ltd. amaherezo yashyize sisitemu yo gukora gari ya moshi ikora kumurongo ku ya 7 Ugushyingo 2013 muri Xingshan Iron Mine ya Shougang Mining Company.Yakoraga neza kugeza ubu.Sisitemu imenya neza abakozi bashobora gukorera mukigo gishinzwe kugenzura ubutaka aho gukorera munsi yubutaka, kandi ikamenya imikorere yikora ya sisitemu yo gutwara abantu na gari ya moshi, kandi yungutse ibi bikurikira:

Igikorwa cyikora cya sisitemu yo gutwara gari ya moshi;

Muri 2013, yatahuye sisitemu yo kugenzura gari ya moshi ya kure kuri metero 180 muri Xingshan Iron Mine, kandi yegukana igihembo cya mbere cyigihembo cya siyanse yubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga;

Yasabye kandi abona patenti muri 2014;

Muri Gicurasi 2014, umushinga watsinze icyiciro cya mbere cy’ubuhanga bwo kwerekana tekinoroji y’ikoranabuhanga “ibyiciro bine” by’ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe gucunga no kugenzura umutekano.

Igisubizo

Igisubizo cyikora cya sisitemu yo gutwara gari ya moshi yo munsi y'ubutaka cyateguwe na Beijing Soly Technology Co., Ltd. cyasabwe kandi kibona ipatanti kandi cyemewe neza ninzego zigihugu zibishinzwe, birahagije kwerekana ko iyi sisitemu ihuza neza uburyo bwitumanaho sisitemu yo gukoresha, sisitemu y'urusobe, sisitemu ya mashini, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kugenzura kure na sisitemu y'ibimenyetso.Amabwiriza ya gari ya moshi akorwa hamwe ninzira nziza yo gutwara nuburyo bwo kubara inyungu-ibaruramari, bitezimbere cyane igipimo cyimikoreshereze, ubushobozi numutekano wumurongo wa gari ya moshi.Guhagarara neza muri gari ya moshi bigerwaho binyuze muri odometer, gukosora imyanya na umuvuduko.Sisitemu yo kugenzura gari ya moshi (SLJC) hamwe na sisitemu yo gufunga sisitemu ifunze hashingiwe kuri sisitemu y'itumanaho ridafite umugozi bamenya imikorere yuzuye yo gutwara gari ya moshi.Sisitemu yahujwe na sisitemu yambere yo gutwara abantu mu kirombe, ifite ubwaguke, bujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya batandukanye, kandi ibereye ibirombe byubutaka hamwe nubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi.

Ibigize sisitemu

Sisitemu igizwe no kohereza gari ya moshi hamwe nuburinganire bwamabuye (sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amabuye ya sisitemu, sisitemu yo kohereza gari ya moshi), ishami rya gari ya moshi (sisitemu yo gutwara gari ya moshi zo mu kuzimu, sisitemu yo gukingira gari ya moshi), ishami ryimikorere (sisitemu yo munsi yubutaka hagati ya sisitemu ifunze, sisitemu ya console sisitemu, itumanaho ridafite umugozi sisitemu), ishami ryipakurura amabuye (sisitemu ya kure ya chute yipakurura, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho ya kure ya chute yipakurura), hamwe no gupakurura (sisitemu yo gupakurura munsi yubutaka bwa sisitemu na sisitemu yo gukora isuku).

Igishushanyo 1 Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu

Gutoza kohereza hamwe nuburinganire bwamabuye

Shiraho gahunda nziza yo kugereranya amabuye yibanze kuri chute nkuru.Kuva kuri sitasiyo ipakurura, ukurikiza ihame ryumusaruro uhamye, ukurikije ububiko bwamabuye hamwe nuburinganire bwa geologiya ya buri chute mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, sisitemu yohereza gari ya moshi kandi ikavanga amabuye y'agaciro;ukurikije gahunda nziza yo kugereranya amabuye, sisitemu itegura neza gahunda yumusaruro, igena ibishushanyo mbonera byamabuye hamwe nubunini bwa buri chute, ikanagena intera ikora ninzira ya gari ya moshi.

Urwego rwa 1: Ubucukuzi bwa Ore mu gihagararo, ubwo ni bwo buryo bwo kugereranya amabuye atangirira ku basiba gucukura amabuye hanyuma bakajugunya amabuye kuri chute.

Urwego rwa 2: Igipimo nyamukuru cya chute, iyo niyo nzira yo kugereranya amabuye ya gari ya moshi zipakurura amabuye muri buri chute hanyuma zipakurura amabuye kuri chute nkuru.

Ukurikije gahunda yumusaruro yateguwe nurwego rwa 2 rwo kugereranya amabuye y'agaciro, ibimenyetso byegeranye sisitemu ifunze sisitemu iyobora intera ikora hamwe nu mwanya wo gupakira gari ya moshi.Gariyamoshi igenzurwa na kure irangiza imirimo yumusaruro kurwego nyamukuru rwo gutwara abantu ukurikije inzira yo gutwara n'amabwiriza yatanzwe na sisitemu yo hagati ifunze.

Igishushanyo 2. Igishushanyo mbonera cya gari ya moshi zoherejwe hamwe na sisitemu igereranya amabuye

Igice cya gari ya moshi

Igice cya gari ya moshi kirimo sisitemu yo gutwara gari ya moshi hamwe na sisitemu yo kurinda gari ya moshi.Shyiramo sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda zikora kuri gari ya moshi, zishobora kuvugana na sisitemu yo kugenzura konsole mucyumba cyo kugenzura ukoresheje imiyoboro idafite insinga n’insinga, kandi ukemera amabwiriza atandukanye avuye muri sisitemu yo kugenzura imiyoboro, hanyuma wohereze amakuru yimikorere ya gari ya moshi kubigenzura. Sisitemu.Kamera y'urusobe yashyizwe imbere ya gari ya moshi y'amashanyarazi ivugana nicyumba cyo kugenzura ubutaka ikoresheje umuyoboro udafite insinga, kugirango hamenyekane amashusho ya kure ya gari ya moshi.

Igishushanyo cya 3 Gutoza ishusho ishusho

Igicapo 4 Amashanyarazi ya gari ya moshi

Igice cyo gukora

Binyuze mu guhuza ibimenyetso bifunze sisitemu ifunze, sisitemu yo kuyobora gari ya moshi, sisitemu yo gutahura neza neza, sisitemu yohereza itumanaho ridafite insinga, sisitemu ya videwo hamwe na sisitemu yo hasi, sisitemu imenya gukora gari ya moshi yo munsi y'ubutaka ikoresheje kugenzura kure.

Igikorwa cyo kugenzura kure:umuyobozi wa gari ya moshi mucyumba cyo kugenzura atanga amabuye yo gupakira amabuye, abatumwe bohereza amabwiriza yo gupakira amabuye ukurikije inshingano yo kubyaza umusaruro, kandi sisitemu yo hagati ifunze sisitemu ihita ihindura amatara yumuhanda ukurikije umurongo nyuma yo guhabwa amabwiriza, ikanayobora gari ya moshi. Kuri chute yagenewe kuremera.Umuyobozi wa gari ya moshi agenzura kure gari ya moshi kugirango igere kumwanya wabigenewe unyuze mu ntoki.Sisitemu ifite imikorere yumuvuduko uhoraho, kandi uyikoresha arashobora gushiraho umuvuduko utandukanye mugihe gito kugirango agabanye akazi k'umukoresha.Nyuma yo kugera ku ntego ya chute, uyikoresha akora kure gushushanya amabuye no kwimura gari ya moshi kumwanya ukwiye, kwemeza ko ubwinshi bwamabuye yuzuye yujuje ibisabwa;nyuma yo kurangiza gupakira amabuye, saba gupakurura, kandi nyuma yo kwakira ibyasabwe, ibimenyetso bya sisitemu ifunze sisitemu ihita icira gari ya moshi hanyuma igategeka gari ya moshi kugera kuri sitasiyo ipakurura amabuye, hanyuma ukarangiza uruziga rwo gupakurura no gupakurura.

Igikorwa cyikora cyuzuye:Ukurikije amabwiriza yamakuru avuye muri sisitemu yo kugereranya no gukwirakwiza sisitemu, ibimenyetso byegeranye sisitemu ifunze sisitemu ihita isubiza, amabwiriza no kugenzura amatara yerekana ibimenyetso hamwe nimashini zihindura kugirango zikore inzira ikora kuva aho bapakurura kugera aho bapakira, no kuva aho bapakira kugera kuri sitasiyo.Gariyamoshi ihita ikora ukurikije amakuru yuzuye hamwe namabwiriza yubutare bugereranya hamwe na sisitemu yohereza gari ya moshi hamwe na sisitemu yo gufunga ibimenyetso.Mu kwiruka, hashingiwe kuri sisitemu ihagaze neza ya gari ya moshi, umwanya wihariye wa gari ya moshi uragenwa, kandi pantografi ihita izamurwa ikamanurwa ukurikije umwanya wihariye wa gari ya moshi, kandi gari ya moshi ihita ikora ku muvuduko uhamye mu bihe bitandukanye.

Ikimenyetso Hagati Gufunga Sisitemu

Igishushanyo cya 6 Umukoresha Atwara Gariyamoshi

Igicapo 7 Ishusho nyamukuru yo kugenzura kure

Igice cyo gupakira

Binyuze mu mashusho ya videwo, uyikoresha akoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura amabuye kugirango amenye kure yapakurura mucyumba cyo kugenzura ubutaka.

Igicapo 8 Ishusho yo Guhitamo Abagaburira

Igicapo 9 Igice co gupakira

Iyo gari ya moshi igeze kuri chute yipakurura, uyikoresha ahitamo kandi yemeza chute ikenewe binyuze murwego rwohejuru rwa mudasobwa yerekanwe, kugirango ahuze umubano hagati ya chute igenzurwa na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubutaka, kandi itanga amabwiriza yo kugenzura chute yatoranijwe.Muguhindura ecran ya ecran ya buri federasiyo, ibiryo byinyeganyega hamwe na gari ya moshi bikoreshwa muburyo bumwe kandi buhujwe, kugirango birangize inzira yo gupakira kure.

Igice cyo gupakurura

Binyuze muri sisitemu yo gupakurura no gukora isuku, gari ya moshi zirangiza ibikorwa byo gupakurura byikora.Iyo gari ya moshi yinjiye kuri sitasiyo ipakurura, sisitemu yo kugenzura imikorere yikora igenzura umuvuduko wa gari ya moshi kugirango irebe ko gari ya moshi inyura mu cyuma gipakurura gari ya moshi zigoramye ku muvuduko uhoraho kugira ngo urangize inzira yo gupakurura mu buryo bwikora.Iyo gupakurura, inzira yo gukora isuku nayo irangira mu buryo bwikora.