Igisubizo cyubwenge bwo gucunga neza no kugenzura sisitemu
Amavu n'amavuko
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga, inganda kwisi zinjiye mubihe bishya byiterambere.Ubudage bwasabye "Inganda 4.0 ″, Amerika yasabye" Gahunda y’Ingamba z’igihugu mu bijyanye n’inganda zateye imbere ", Ubuyapani busaba" Ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu buhanga ", naho Ubwongereza busaba" Inganda 2050 Ingamba ", Ubushinwa nabwo bwasabye" Made in China 2025 ″.Impinduramatwara ya kane mu nganda nayo itanga amahirwe yo guteza imbere MES, kandi ikoreshwa rya ERP na PCS mu nganda zikora inganda naryo ritanga umusingi mwiza wa MES.Ariko kuri ubu, gusobanukirwa no gushyira mu bikorwa MES biratandukanye bivuye mu nganda n'inganda, kandi iterambere ntiraringanijwe mu turere dutandukanye.Kubwibyo, inganda ninganda bigomba guhitamo MES ikwiranye niterambere ryabo ukurikije imiterere yabo nibiranga kugirango bakemure ibibazo sisitemu gakondo yamakuru yinganda zikora hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura imikorere ibura guhuza amakuru.Kubwibyo, gushyira mubikorwa MES mubikorwa byo gukora inganda ningirakamaro cyane.
Mbere ya byose, MES ntabwo ari igice cyingenzi mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’inganda 4.0, ahubwo ni uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza byimazeyo inganda zombi zashishikaje abantu benshi.MES yahindutse sisitemu yibanze yo guhindura imishinga, kuzamura no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye.
Icya kabiri, uko isoko ryifashe muri iki gihe mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bisaba gushyira mu bikorwa mu buryo bwimbitse imicungire myiza y’imishinga, bisaba gushyira mu bikorwa MES ishobora kumenya imenyekanisha ry’imicungire y’umusaruro mu ruganda, mu birombe, mu mahugurwa, no kugenzura ibikorwa byo kugenzura amakuru.
Icya gatatu, gukurikirana ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro ntibyoroshye, kandi igipimo cyo kugenzura ibikorwa biragoye kubahiriza.MES imenya gukorera mu mucyo no gucunga siyanse yuburyo bwo gukora mu nganda, mu birombe no mu mahugurwa.Irashobora kumenya igihe gikwiye umuzi utera ibibazo bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa nigiciro cyibicuruzwa, kunoza igihe nyacyo no guhuza igenamigambi, kandi icyarimwe kunoza umusaruro uva kumurongo wibyakozwe
ituma umurongo wibikorwa utanga umusaruro wateguwe cyangwa urenze ubushobozi bwo gushushanya.
Intego
Igisubizo cya MES gitanga inganda inzira zifatika zishobora kumenya imicungire iboneye mubikorwa byumusaruro.Ni amakurusisitemu yo gucunga hamwe nu micungire yumusaruro nkibyingenzi, ifasha ibigo gushiraho ibikorerwa hamwe nibikorwa biboneyeimiyoborere, hamwe no kubaka ububiko bwuzuye bwububiko bushobora kugenzura igihe-nyacyo hamwe nubushakashatsi bwuzuye mubikorwainzira, kandi uhore utezimbere ibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa binyuze mubisesengura ryibarurishamibare ryamakuru, kugirango dukomeze kunoza isoko.
Sisitemu Ibigize hamwe nubwubatsi
Gufata inzira yumusaruro nkumurongo wingenzi, ushingiye kumibare nyayo yinganda nkizikora, gupima, ningufu;MES inyura mubikorwa byubuyobozi bwumwuga nkumusaruro, ubuziranenge, gahunda, ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga, amasoko, kugurisha, ningufu, bikubiyemo module cumi na zibiri zikora, aribwo gucunga, gucunga tekinike, kohereza ibicuruzwa, gahunda yo kubyaza umusaruro, kugenzura ibicuruzwa, kubara ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho gucunga, gucunga ibikoresho, gucunga ingufu, gucunga neza, gucunga ibipimo, gucunga sisitemu.
Inyungu n'ingaruka
Ingaruka nyamukuru zubuyobozi nizi zikurikira:
Urwego rwubuyobozi rwahinduwe neza.
Shimangira imiyoborere yibanze, shiraho uburyo bwo gufatanya, no guteza imbere imikoranire
Intege nke zo kuyobora no gushimangira imiyoborere.
Guteza imbere imiyoborere isanzwe no kunoza imikorere.
Guteza imbere imiyoborere inoze no gushimangira imbaraga zubuyobozi.
Kunoza imicungire yubuyobozi no kongera imiyoborere ihuza.
Imicungire yubuyobozi yaratejwe imbere cyane
Sisitemu irashobora kwerekana umusaruro, gupima, ubuziranenge, ibikoresho hamwe nandi makuru mugihe kandi kigaragara, kandi irashobora kubazwa no gukoreshwa mugihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Amakuru namakuru aboneka kuva murwego rwo hasi rwo gupima, kugenzura ubuziranenge, kugura ibikoresho cyangwa guhita bitangwa na sisitemu, mugihe kandi neza.
Abayobozi n'abayobozi mu nzego zose barabohowe kumubare munini wimirimo isubiramo hamwe nubuyobozi buke.
Mubihe byashize, umurimo wasabaga uburyo bwintoki kandi ugatwara abakozi benshi nigihe kinini ubu byahinduwe mubikorwa byoroheje kandi bimara igihe gito hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, kandi imikorere myiza yatejwe imbere inshuro magana.
Urufatiro rwo gucunga rwashimangiwe
Tanga amakuru yukuri kandi yukuri.Kuva mu ntoki zinjira kugeza gukusanya mu bikoresho byabigenewe na metero mu bubiko bwa kabiri bwo gutunganya no gutondekanya, amakuru aragaragara mu mucyo ushobora kwizerwa.
Kwihutisha gusesengura amakuru no gusubiza.Sisitemu ihita ikora raporo yerekana amashusho, irashobora gutuma witondera ibihe-nyabyo byakozwe kurubuga mugihe nyacyo ahantu hose.
