Igisubizo cyubwenge bwo gucunga neza no kugenzura sisitemu
Amavu n'amavuko
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga, inganda kwisi zinjiye mubihe bishya byiterambere.Ubudage bwasabye "Inganda 4.0", Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zasabye "Gahunda y’Ingamba z’igihugu mu bijyanye n’inganda zateye imbere", Ubuyapani busaba "Ihuriro ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga", Ubwongereza busaba "Inganda 2050", Ubushinwa nabwo busaba "Made in China 2025 ".Impinduramatwara ya kane mu nganda nayo itanga amahirwe yo guteza imbere MES, kandi ikoreshwa rya ERP na PCS mu nganda zikora inganda naryo ritanga umusingi mwiza wa MES.Ariko kuri ubu, gusobanukirwa no gushyira mu bikorwa MES biratandukanye bivuye mu nganda n'inganda, kandi iterambere ntiraringanijwe mu turere dutandukanye.Kubwibyo, inganda ninganda bigomba guhitamo MES ikwiranye niterambere ryabo ukurikije imiterere yabo nibiranga kugirango bakemure ibibazo sisitemu gakondo yamakuru yinganda zikora hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura imikorere ibura guhuza amakuru.Kubwibyo, gushyira mu bikorwa MES mu nganda zikora ningirakamaro cyane.
Mbere ya byose, MES ntabwo ari igice cyingenzi mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’inganda 4.0, ahubwo ni uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza byimazeyo inganda zombi zashishikaje abantu benshi.MES yahindutse sisitemu yibanze yo guhindura imishinga, kuzamura no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye.
Icya kabiri, uko isoko ryifashe muri iki gihe mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bisaba gushyira mu bikorwa mu buryo bwimbitse imicungire myiza y’imishinga, bisaba gushyira mu bikorwa MES ishobora kumenya imenyekanisha ry’imicungire y’umusaruro mu ruganda, mu birombe, mu mahugurwa, no kugenzura ibikorwa byo kugenzura amakuru.
Icya gatatu, gukurikirana ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro ntibyoroshye, kandi igipimo cyo kugenzura ibikorwa biragoye kubahiriza.MES imenya gukorera mu mucyo no gucunga siyanse yuburyo bwo gukora mu nganda, mu birombe no mu mahugurwa.Irashobora kumenya mugihe gikwiye intandaro itera ibibazo bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa nigiciro cyibikoreshwa, kunoza igihe nyacyo no guhuza igenamigambi, kandi icyarimwe kunoza umusaruro uva kumurongo wibyakozwe bigatuma umurongo wibikorwa utanga umusaruro wabigenewe cyangwa birenze ubushobozi bwo gushushanya.
Intego
Intego yibirombe byubwenge - koresha ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru kugirango umenye icyatsi kibisi, umutekano kandi neza.
Icyatsi - inzira yose yo guteza imbere umutungo wamabuye y'agaciro, ubucukuzi bwa siyansi na gahunda, no kurengera ibidukikije.
Umutekano - kwimura ibirombe biteje akaga, bisaba akazi cyane mubakozi badafite abakozi.
Bikora neza - Koresha ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru kugirango uhuze neza inzira, ibikoresho, abakozi, n imyuga kugirango ukore neza igihe kirekire.
Sisitemu Ibigize hamwe nubwubatsi
Gufata inzira yumusaruro nkumurongo wingenzi, ushingiye kumibare nyayo yinganda nkizikora, gupima, ningufu;MES inyura mubikorwa byubuyobozi bwumwuga nkumusaruro, ubuziranenge, gahunda, ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga, amasoko, kugurisha, ningufu, bikubiyemo module cumi na zibiri zikora, aribwo gucunga, gucunga tekinike, kohereza ibicuruzwa, gahunda yo kubyaza umusaruro, kugenzura ibicuruzwa, kubara ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho gucunga, gucunga ibikoresho, gucunga ingufu, gucunga neza, gucunga ibipimo, gucunga sisitemu.
Inyungu n'ingaruka
Ingaruka nyamukuru zubuyobozi nizi zikurikira:
Urwego rwubuyobozi rwahinduwe neza.
Shimangira imiyoborere yibanze, shiraho uburyo bwo gufatanya, no guteza imbere imikoranire
Intege nke zo kuyobora no gushimangira imiyoborere.
Guteza imbere imiyoborere isanzwe no kunoza imikorere.
Guteza imbere imiyoborere inoze no gushimangira imbaraga zubuyobozi.
Kunoza imicungire yubuyobozi no kongera imiyoborere ihuza.
Imicungire yubuyobozi yaratejwe imbere cyane
Sisitemu irashobora kwerekana umusaruro, gupima, ubuziranenge, ibikoresho hamwe nandi makuru mugihe kandi kigaragara, kandi irashobora kubazwa no gukoreshwa mugihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Amakuru namakuru aboneka kuva murwego rwo hasi rwo gupima, kugenzura ubuziranenge, kugura ibikoresho cyangwa guhita bitangwa na sisitemu, mugihe kandi neza.
Abayobozi n'abayobozi mu nzego zose barabohowe kumubare munini wimirimo isubiramo hamwe nubuyobozi buke.
Mubihe byashize, umurimo wasabaga uburyo bwintoki kandi ugatwara abakozi benshi nigihe kinini ubu byahinduwe mubikorwa byoroheje kandi bimara igihe gito hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, kandi imikorere myiza yatejwe imbere inshuro magana.
Urufatiro rwo gucunga rwashimangiwe
Tanga amakuru yukuri kandi yukuri.Kuva mu ntoki zinjira kugeza gukusanya mu bikoresho byabigenewe na metero mu bubiko bwa kabiri bwo gutunganya no gutondekanya, amakuru aragaragara mu mucyo ushobora kwizerwa.
Kwihutisha gusesengura amakuru no gusubiza.Sisitemu ihita ikora raporo yerekana amashusho, irashobora gutuma witondera ibihe-nyabyo byakozwe kurubuga mugihe nyacyo ahantu hose.
